What are the key components of a RO plant?
Coagulation and Flocculation
Coagulation and flocculation are the first steps in the water treatment process. During coagulation, chemicals are added to the water to destabilise the suspended particles. The destabilised particles then clump together during flocculation, forming larger particles called floc. The floc is easier to remove from the water during subsequent treatment processes.
Sedimentation
After coagulation and flocculation, the water can settle in a sedimentation tank. The floc settles to the bottom of the tank, and the clear water is removed from the top. The sedimentation process removes up to 90% of suspended solids from the water.
Filtration
The next step in the water treatment process is filtration. The water passes through filters that remove remaining impurities, such as sand, dirt, and other particles. The filters are made of different materials, such as sand, gravel, and charcoal, and remove contaminants.
Disinfection
Disinfection is a crucial step in water treatment, killing any remaining bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. Chlorine is the most commonly used disinfectant in water treatment plants, and it is added to the water in precise amounts to ensure that it is safe for consumption.
Distribution
The final step in the water treatment process is distribution. The treated water is stored in reservoirs and distributed to homes and businesses through pipes. Water treatment plants continuously monitor the quality of the water to ensure that it remains safe for consumption.
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